The Hannover Principles
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Insist on rights of humanity and nature to co-exist in
a healthy, supportive, diverse and sustainable condition.
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Recognize interdependence. The elements of human design
interact with and depend upon the natural world, with
broad and diverse implications at every scale. Expand
design considerations to recognizing even distant effects.
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Respect relationships between spirit and matter. Consider
all aspects of human settlement including community, dwelling,
industry and trade in terms of existing and evolving connections
between spiritual and material consciousness.
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Accept responsibility for the consequences of design decisions
upon human well-being, the viability of natural systems
and their right to co-exist.
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Create safe objects of long-term value. Do not burden future
generations with requirements for maintenance or vigilant
administration of potential danger due to the careless
creation of products, processes or standards.
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Eliminate the concept of waste. Evaluate and optimize the
full life-cycle of products and processes, to approach
the state of natural systems, in which there is no waste.
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Rely on natural energy flows. Human designs should, like
the living world, derive their creative forces from perpetual
solar income. Incorporate this energy efficiently and
safely for responsible use.
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Understand the limitations of design. No human creation
lasts forever and design does not solve all problems.
Those who create and plan should practice humility in
the face of nature. Treat nature as a model and mentor,
not as an inconvenience to be evaded or controlled.
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Seek constant improvement by the sharing of knowledge.
Encourage direct and open communication between colleagues,
patrons, manufacturers and users to link long term sustainable
considerations with ethical responsibility, and re-establish
the integral relationship between natural processes and
human activity.
The Hannover Principles should be seen as a living document committed
to the transformation and growth in the understanding of our interdependence
with nature, so that they may adapt as our knowledge of the world
evolves.
copyright & copy 1992 William McDonough Architects
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